The bevel is the ground edge of the blade. Whether it is ground on one side
or both changes how the knife cuts, who can use it, and how it is sharpened.
It is the first thing to settle before steel or shape.
Double bevel
Ground on both sides, typically 50/50, at roughly 6 to 8 degrees per side —
considerably finer than a Western knife. Nearly every shape in the range is
available this way.
Works in either hand
More forgiving, and easier to sharpen
Suited to general preparation
New to Japanese knives, or after one blade that does most things: double bevel.
Single bevel
Ground on one side only, at roughly 15 to 17 degrees, with the back left flat
or slightly hollow. That hollow is the urasuki; it reduces
drag and is part of what produces the cut.
Right-handed as standard; left-handed by request
Wants a different sharpening technique
Ground for sushi, sashimi and katsuramuki
Working in a sushi kitchen, or after that precision specifically: single bevel.
Handling and care
These blades are harder and thinner than a Western knife. That is what produces the cut, and it is what determines how they must be handled.
Push cutting
Drive the blade forward, or draw it back. Lift clear between strokes.
Not bone, not frozen
Nothing in this range cuts bone. Let frozen product thaw first.
Hand wash, dry straight away
No dishwasher. A soft board — Hi-Soft or Hinoki — keeps the edge longer.